Do I need planning permission for a house extension?

Planning Updated May 2026
Check before you act: This is a plain-English guide, not legal or planning advice. Whether your extension needs planning permission depends on size, height, location, conservation area status, listed status and local Article 4 directions. Always confirm with your local planning authority and the Planning Portal extensions guidance before starting work.

In most cases, a single-storey rear extension may not need planning permission. Under England's permitted development rules, you can extend up to six metres from a detached house, or four metres from a semi-detached or terrace, without applying for planning. You still need building regulations approval regardless.

Two-storey extensions, side extensions wider than half the original house, and any extension on a listed building or in a conservation area almost always require a full planning application. Properties where permitted development rights have been removed by a planning condition will also need to apply.

When permitted development applies

When you will need planning permission

A pre-application enquiry with your local planning authority typically costs between 200 and 400 pounds and gives you informal feedback before you invest in full architectural drawings. You can also apply for a Lawful Development Certificate as written proof that your project may not need planning permission.

Planning caution: Permitted development rules differ in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The limits above apply to England only. Always check with your local planning authority before starting work, as local restrictions can override national rules.

What this means for a quote

When quoting for an extension, it helps to state clearly whether the project falls under permitted development or requires a planning application. Itemising building regulations fees, structural calculations, and any party wall costs alongside the construction work gives the customer a complete picture. If you use TailoredQuote, you can generate an itemised scope of works that covers both the build and the regulatory costs in one document.

This guide covers general principles for England only unless stated. Planning rules differ in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. For specific advice on whether your extension needs planning permission, consult your local planning authority or a qualified architectural technician. Last reviewed: May 2026.

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